Many Traditional Orchards are surrounded by hedges. These hedges marked ownership boundaries, kept livestock in or out of the orchard and provided shelter from the worst of the weather. They were often stocked with crab apples, plums, damsons or cherries to attract pollinating insects and provide an extra source of fruit.
Some of these reasons for keeping hedges around orchards are less valid now, with the easy availability of accurate maps, and wire fencing. However hedgerows are also a vital part of our cultural heritage and provide great value to wildlife and the landscape. They provide nesting sites for a wide variety of birds and habitats for the pollinating insects, which are vital to the future of an orchard.
Management
Trim infrequently and do not cut all hedgerows in the same year to ensure availability of fruit and blossom for birds and insects. Retain hedgerow trees where possible.
National Links
Hedgelink - a wide range of information about hedges and hedge management
The Tree Council - find out about the hedge tree campaign
Opal - hedge ID and survey guide
Downloads
Hedgelink visit to the hedges and orchards of Normandy, France 8-10 May 2010