Orchard Network

Many fungi play an important role as decomposers and recyclers of plant remains and others are key transporters of nutrients for the optimum growth of trees and plants.

The orchard tooth fungus (Sarcodontia crocea) is a very rare fungus that is found only on apple trees on rotting cut branches or inside rot holes. It feeds on the dead heartwood and is not a threat to the tree. 

Waxcaps are a group of grassland fungi that are associated with the orchard floor. They are intolerant of chemical fertilisers and are therefore indicators of high quality, unimproved grassland. 

Some bracket fungi support their own invertebrate fauna so their presence in an orchard can increase the biodiversity. Inonotus hisppidus is the most common bracket fungus in orchards.

Habitat management:

Avoid use of fertilisers and pesticides in orchards. Retain standing and fallen deadwood.

Downloads

Orchard Tooth Fungus factsheet - PDF factsheet produced by PTES

National links

British Mycological Society